Special Needs
Currently all students are part of an inclusive education program with adaptation and modification made within the regular classroom for those who need adaptive programming. An Educational Assistant is assigned to work with students requiring these programs. All students can benefit from an inclusive learning environment that is enriched by the diversity of the people within it. Opportunities for success are enhanced when provincial learning outcomes and resources are developed with regard for a wide range of student needs, learning styles, and modes of expression.
All students can work toward achievement of the provincial learning outcomes. Many students with special needs learn what all students are expected to learn. In some cases the student's needs and abilities require that education programs be adapted or modified. A student's program may include regular instruction in some subjects, modified instruction in others and adapted instruction in still others. Adaptations and modifications are specified in the student's Individual Program Plan (IPP).
Adapted Programs
An adapted program addresses the learning outcomes of the prescribed curriculum but provides adaptations so the student can participate in the program. These adaptations may include alternative formats for resources (e.g., Braille, books-on-tape), instructional strategies (e.g., use of interpreters, visual cues, learning aids), and assessment procedures (e.g., oral exams, additional time). Adaptations may also be made in areas such as skill sequence, pacing, methodology, materials, technology, equipment, services, and setting. Students on adapted programs are assessed using the curriculum standards and can receive full credit.
Modified Programs
A modified program has learning outcomes that are substantially different from the prescribed curriculum and specifically selected to meet the student's special needs. For example, a Grade 5 student in language arts may be working on recognizing common signs and using the telephone. A student on a modified program is assessed in relation to the goals and objectives established in the student's IPP.
